Document Detail


The response of interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-6 receptor isoforms following intermittent high intensity and continuous moderate intensity cycling.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20396982     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
As interleukin-6 (IL-6), its soluble receptor (sIL-6R), and the IL-6/sIL-6R complex is transiently elevated in response to prolonged moderate-intensity exercise, this study investigated how these levels would be modulated by an acute bout of high-intensity intermittent (HIIT) exercise in comparison to continuous moderate-intensity exercise (MOD). This study also investigated the expression of the differentially spliced sIL-6R (DS-sIL-6R) in response to exercise. Eleven healthy males completed two exercise trials matched for external work done (582 ± 82 kJ). During MOD, participants cycled at 61.8 (2.6)% VO(2peak) for 58.7 (1.9) min, while HIIT consisted of ten 4-min intervals cycling at 87.5 (3.4)% [Formula: see text] separated by 2-min rest. Blood samples were collected pre-exercise, post-exercise, and 1.5, 6, and 23 h post-exercise. Plasma IL-6, sIL-6R, IL-6/sIL-6R complex, and DS-sIL-6R levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HIIT caused a significantly greater increase in IL-6 than MOD (P = 0.018). Both MOD and HIIT resulted in an increase in sIL-6R and IL-6/sIL-6R complex (P < 0.001), however, this was not significantly different between trials. Soluble IL-6R peaked at 6 h post-exercise in both trials. DS-sIL-6R increased significantly with exercise (P = 0.02), representing 0.49% of the total sIL-6R increase. This investigation has demonstrated that the IL-6 response is greater after intermittent high-intensity exercise than comparable moderate-intensity exercise; however, increased IL-6/sIL-6R complex nor sIL-6R was different between HIIT and MOD. The current study has shown for the first time that elevated sIL-6R after HIIT exercise is derived from both proteolytic cleavage and differential splicing.
Authors:
Melanie Leggate; Mari A Nowell; Simon A Jones; Myra A Nimmo
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article     Date:  2010-04-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cell stress & chaperones     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1466-1268     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell Stress Chaperones     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-14     Completed Date:  2011-02-04     Revised Date:  2011-07-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9610925     Medline TA:  Cell Stress Chaperones     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  827-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Ashby Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Exercise*
Humans
Interleukin-6 / blood*
Male
Protein Isoforms / blood
Receptors, Interleukin-6 / blood*
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Interleukin-6; 0/Protein Isoforms; 0/Receptors, Interleukin-6
Comments/Corrections

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