Document Detail


The reservoir of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a holoendemic area of western Kenya.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1359683     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The reservoir of infectious Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in a population living in an area of holoendemic malaria in western Kenya was estimated by directly feeding mosquitoes on volunteers. Resulting mosquito infections were assessed both by midgut examination for oocysts and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for P. falciparum circumsporozoite antigen. Calculations based on the age structure of the population and the resulting rates of mosquito infections indicated that children under 10 years of age were responsible for 72% of mosquito infections, individuals between 10 and 21 years of age contributed 12%, and those over 21 years of age accounted for 16%. No infection resulted in mosquitoes fed on infants less than 1 year of age.
Authors:
A K Githeko; A D Brandling-Bennett; M Beier; F Atieli; M Owaga; F H Collins
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene     Volume:  86     ISSN:  0035-9203     ISO Abbreviation:  Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.     Publication Date:    1992 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-12-09     Completed Date:  1992-12-09     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7506129     Medline TA:  Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  355-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Vector Biology and Control Research Centre, Kisumu.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Animals
Culicidae / parasitology
Disease Reservoirs*
Humans
Kenya / epidemiology
Malaria, Falciparum / epidemiology*,  parasitology,  transmission
Plasmodium falciparum / isolation & purification
Prevalence
Protozoan Infections / epidemiology,  parasitology

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