Document Detail


The relationship of periscapular strength on scapular upward rotation in professional baseball pitchers.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18515910     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CONTEXT: Deficiencies in scapular upward rotation and periscapular strength have been associated with various shoulder pathologies and decreased athletic performance. Therefore, proper periscapular strength and concomitant scapular upward rotation are important factors among overhead athletes, such as baseball players. OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationships between lower trapezius and serratus anterior strength and the quantity of scapular upward rotation. DESIGN: Descriptive study. SETTING: Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS: 24 professional baseball pitchers. MEASURES: Scapular upward rotation was measured at 0 degrees , 60 degrees , 90 degrees , and 120 degrees of humeral elevation. The maximum isometric strength of the lower trapezius and serratus anterior were measured. RESULTS: There was a moderate-good positive relationship between lower trapezius strength and scapular upward rotation at 90 degrees (r2 = .56, P = .001) and 120 degrees (r2 = .53, P = .001). The relationships between scapular upward rotation and serratus anterior strength were all poor. CONCLUSION: A moderate-good relationship existed between lower trapezius strength and scapular upward rotation.
Authors:
Kevin G Laudner; Justin M Stanek; Keith Meister
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of sport rehabilitation     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1056-6716     ISO Abbreviation:  J Sport Rehabil     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-02     Completed Date:  2008-09-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9206500     Medline TA:  J Sport Rehabil     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  95-105     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Kinesiology and Recreation Department at Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA. klaudne@ilstu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Baseball*
Biomechanics
Humans
Male
Muscle Strength / physiology*
Rotation*
Scapula / physiology*
Shoulder Joint / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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