Document Detail


The relationship of left atrial volume and left atrial pressure in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19524402     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Left atrial enlargement is a marker of diastolic dysfunction, which is present in most patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). It is unclear as to whether left atrial volume is a reliable measure of ventricular filling pressures in these patients. METHODS: Left atrial volume index (LAVI) was measured in 100 symptomatic patients with HCM using transthoracic echocardiography, followed by cardiac catheterization with transseptal measurement of left atrial pressure (LAP) and end-diastolic pressure within 48 hours. RESULTS: LAVI was only modestly related to mean LAP (r=0.24, P=.02), and there was no significant relation to end-diastolic pressure (r=0.11, P=.28). The specificity of increased LAVI (>28 cm3/m2) for elevated LAP (>15 mm Hg) was poor (16%). However, all patients with normal LAVI had normal LAP. CONCLUSIONS: Although left atrial size may reflect chronic changes due to diastolic dysfunction in HCM, the relation of increased LAVI to ventricular filling pressures is modest. Nonetheless, a normal LAVI suggests normal ventricular filling pressures in patients with HCM.
Authors:
Jeffrey B Geske; Paul Sorajja; Rick A Nishimura; Steve R Ommen
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-06-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1097-6795     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-03     Completed Date:  2009-10-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8801388     Medline TA:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  961-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Blood Pressure*
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / physiopathology*,  ultrasonography*
Echocardiography / methods*
Female
Heart Atria / physiopathology*,  ultrasonography*
Heart Catheterization / methods*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Organ Size

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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