Document Detail


The relationship between oral hygiene and oral colonization with Candida species in healthy adult subjects*.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20522136     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Poor oral hygiene has been frequently suggested as a predisposing factor for oral candidal colonization, but the convincing evidence is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare oral candidal colonization, both quantitatively and qualitatively, in groups of healthy dentate subjects with different levels of oral hygiene as determined by the plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI) scores. METHODS: The concentrated oral rinse technique was used to isolate Candida species from 149 healthy dentate subjects. Candida species were cultured on Sabouraud's dextrose agar plates and identified by germ-tube test and the automated Vitek(R) system biochemical yeast card. According to the PI and GI scores, subjects were divided into different groups of oral hygiene level. RESULTS: Candida species were isolated from 86 (57.7%) subjects. The prevalence of candidal carriage increased significantly as a function of age (P = 0.023), but was comparable between males and females (58.7% and 56.7% respectively; P = 0.87). Oral candidal carriage rate and density were not affected by the levels of dental plaque or gingival condition. The prevalence of oral candididal carriage was significantly higher in the subjects who were not using dental floss compared with those who were using dental floss (P = 0.032). CONCLUSION: Oral hygiene status, as determined by the PI and the GI scores per se, does not affect oral candidal colonization in healthy dentate subjects.
Authors:
A M-G Darwazeh; M M Hammad; A A Al-Jamaei
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of dental hygiene     Volume:  8     ISSN:  1601-5037     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Dent Hyg     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-04     Completed Date:  2010-09-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101168070     Medline TA:  Int J Dent Hyg     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  128-33     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Oral Medicine and Surgery, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. darwazeh@just.edu.jo
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Candida / isolation & purification*
Chi-Square Distribution
Colony Count, Microbial
Dental Devices, Home Care / utilization
Dental Plaque Index
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mouth Mucosa / microbiology*
Oral Hygiene / utilization*
Periodontal Index
Prospective Studies
Smoking
Statistics, Nonparametric
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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