Document Detail


The relationship between involuntary pelvic floor muscle activity, muscle awareness and experienced threat in women with and without vaginismus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11280339     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study assessed the relationship between involuntary pelvic floor muscle activity, muscle awareness and experienced threat in women with and without vaginismus. Information about this relationship may help understand the mechanism of vaginismus. Twenty-two women with vaginismus and seven control women participated in the study. Women were exposed to four emotion-inducing film excerpts. Vaginal electromyography was recorded. Experienced threat was continuously monitored with the use of a lever. Women responded with increased pelvic floor muscle activity to the threatening and sexually-threatening film excerpt. No changes occurred during the neutral and erotic excerpt. The subjective experienced threat as indicated with the lever showed the same response pattern. However, awareness of changes in muscle activity showed a slightly different pattern. Individual data were inspected. In general, agreement was found between recorded changes in muscle activity and experienced threat. The results of the erotic excerpt showed that awareness of changes in muscle activity is not only determined by information from the pelvic floor muscles, but also by other factors like situational information and the expectations of the women. The data support the idea of a general defense reaction as a mechanism of involuntary pelvic floor muscle activity.
Authors:
J van der Velde; W Everaerd
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Behaviour research and therapy     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0005-7967     ISO Abbreviation:  Behav Res Ther     Publication Date:  2001 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-03-30     Completed Date:  2001-04-26     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372477     Medline TA:  Behav Res Ther     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  395-408     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Psychology, The Netherlands. janneke.vandervelde@wxs.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Electromyography
Emotions / physiology*
Female
Humans
Kinesthesis
Muscle Contraction / physiology
Pelvic Floor / physiology*
Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / psychology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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