| The relation between blood pressure changes induced by passive leg raising and arterial stiffness. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20980216 Owner: NLM Status: In-Process |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Passive leg raising (PLR) elicits cardiorespiratory changes because of intra-thoracic blood pooling. We previously found PLR to lower blood pressure (BP) in healthy subjects. To determine the effects of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors on the PLR BP lowering response, we measured brachial artery, systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP), and pulse pressure (PP) before and 1 minute after 60° PLR, in 125 subjects (58% males, age 48 ± 18 years) with/without CV risk factors/disease. Baseline carotid-radial pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AI) were measured by applanation tonometry. Changes (∆) in SBP and BA PP ranged from +31 to -27 and +35 to -20 mm Hg and were normally distributed. Mean BP decreases upon PLR were ΔSBP -3 ± 9 (P < .001), and ΔPP -2 ± 8 mm Hg (P = .04). On univariate analyses, ΔSBP was correlated with age (r = 0.31, P < .001), PWV (r = 0.53, P < .001), AI (r = 0.25, P < .01), hypertension (r = 0.37, P < .001), hypercholesterolemia (r = 0.25, P < .01) and renal insufficiency (r = 0.19, P = .038). ΔPP was correlated with age (r = 0.31, P < .001), PWV (r = 0.45, P < .001), AI (r = 0.23, P = .01), hypertension (r = 0.22, P = .01), hypercholesterolemia (r = 0.27, P < .001). Multivariate analysis showed PWV the only independent predictor of ΔSBP (B = 3.2, r(2) = 0.40, P < .001) and of ΔPP (B = 2.6, r(2) = 0.36, P < .001). Therefore, changes in SBP and PP induced by PLR are independently and inversely related to carotid-radial PWV. |
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Authors:
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Haroon Kamran; Louis Salciccioli; Paraag Kumar; Sergei Pushilin; Vinod Namana; Sherlene Trotman; Jason Lazar |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2010-10-27 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH Volume: 4 ISSN: 1933-1711 ISO Abbreviation: J Am Soc Hypertens Publication Date: 2010 Nov-Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-12-06 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101312518 Medline TA: J Am Soc Hypertens Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 284-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Published by Elsevier Inc. |
Affiliation:
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Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11203, USA. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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