Document Detail


A redescription of schizogony of Cytauxzoon felis in the domestic cat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1626865     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cytauxzoon felis is a protozoan parasite that is transmitted by Dermacentor variabilis ticks and causes a uniformly fatal disease in domestic cats. In order to study schizogony and merozoite formation, D. variabilis nymphs were allowed to feed on domestic cats experimentally infected with C. felis, after which the molted adult ticks were fed on susceptible cats. Lung and liver tissues were collected from the cats during clinical cytauxzoonosis and were fixed for light and transmission electron microscopy. Some stages of parasite development were evident with light microscopy, but specific events associated with merogony could be documented only with electron microscopy. Schizogony was observed in endothelial macrophages of all tissues examined. The parasite appeared first as a multinucleated syncytium in which nuclear proliferation was evident. As the parasite syncytium developed, it became an increasingly elaborate labyrinth with extensive branches that were interconnected by thin processes of parasite cytoplasm. Organelles, including mitochondria and rhoptries, became apparent. Merozoite formation seemed to occur by rapid sequential fission along the margins of the multinucleated sporont in the cytoplasm of the host cell. As the sporont became smaller, merozoites were produced in a rosette-like configuration from the remaining parasite mass. Merozoites entered erythrocytes directly by endocytosis, without apparent injury to these cells. The sequence of events associated with merozoite formation in Cytauxzoon felis described herein differs from the previous description for this species and appears to be analogous to that described for the genus Theileria.
Authors:
A A Kocan; K M Kocan; E F Blouin; S W Mukolwe
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences     Volume:  653     ISSN:  0077-8923     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.     Publication Date:  1992 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-08-13     Completed Date:  1992-08-13     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7506858     Medline TA:  Ann N Y Acad Sci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  161-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arachnid Vectors / parasitology
Cat Diseases / parasitology*
Cats
Dermacentor / parasitology
Microscopy, Electron
Piroplasmida / physiology*,  ultrastructure
Protozoan Infections / parasitology
Protozoan Infections, Animal*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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