Document Detail


The ratio between positive and negative affect and flourishing mental health across adulthood.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21562989     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Using data from a 30-day diary study with 239 adults (81 young, 81 middle-aged, and 77 older adults), this study examined whether a specific ratio between positive and negative affect distinguished individuals with different mental health status and especially flourishing from non-flourishing individuals. In addition, the study addressed whether there were age differences in the positivity ratio when daily affect data were used, and whether the proposed critical positivity ratio of 2.9 discriminated equally well between individuals with different mental health status across the adult lifespan. Findings showed that the ratio of positive to negative affect differed across adulthood such that age was associated with an increasing preponderance of positive to negative affect. The positivity ratio was also associated with mental health status in the hypothesized direction; higher positivity ratios were associated with better mental health. Finally, although the data supported the notion of a positivity ratio of 2.9 as a 'critical value' in young adulthood, this value did not equally well discriminate the mental health status of middle-aged and older adults.
Authors:
Manfred Diehl; Elizabeth L Hay; Kathleen M Berg
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2011-05-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Aging & mental health     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1364-6915     ISO Abbreviation:  Aging Ment Health     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-08-26     Completed Date:  2011-11-09     Revised Date:  2013-05-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9705773     Medline TA:  Aging Ment Health     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  882-93     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA. manfred.diehl@colostate.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Affect*
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging / psychology*
Emotions
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Health*
Middle Aged
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 AG021147-05/AG/NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG21147/AG/NIA NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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