Document Detail


A randomized controlled trial of the effect of advanced supply of emergency contraception in postpartum teens: a feasibility study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20399951     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The study was conducted to test the feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled contraceptive trial in postpartum teens and to assess whether postpartum advanced supply of emergency contraception (EC) to teenaged mothers helps to prevent repeat pregnancies of close proximity.
STUDY DESIGN: We performed a randomized controlled trial of 50 postpartum teens at an urban academic medical center. Participants in the intervention arm received routine postpartum contraceptive care and advanced supply of one pack of EC pills with unlimited supply thereafter upon request. The routine care arm (RCA) received routine postpartum contraceptive care. We asked open-ended questions about how we might maximize study retention and implemented the participants' requests in both arms.
RESULTS: Our retention rate was 78%. There were three (13%) pregnancies out of 23 participants in the intervention arm and eight (30%) pregnancies out of 27 participants in the RCA. The risk of pregnancy occurring in the intervention arm was 0.57 times that of the RCA (95% CI 0.20-1.60; p=.23).
CONCLUSIONS: A randomized controlled trial of postpartum teens to receive and not to receive advanced supply of EC is both feasible and necessary. Our study provides preliminary data to suggest that advanced supply of EC may help decrease repeat teen pregnancies.
Authors:
Courtney A Schreiber; Sarah J Ratcliffe; Kurt T Barnhart
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-02-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Contraception     Volume:  81     ISSN:  1879-0518     ISO Abbreviation:  Contraception     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-19     Completed Date:  2010-07-29     Revised Date:  2010-11-30    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0234361     Medline TA:  Contraception     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  435-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. cschreiber@obgyn.upenn.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Academic Medical Centers
Adolescent
Coitus
Contraception, Postcoital* / utilization
Feasibility Studies
Female
Humans
Postpartum Period*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy in Adolescence / prevention & control*,  statistics & numerical data
Urban Population
Young Adult
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Contraception. 2010 Dec;82(6):579-80; author reply 579   [PMID:  21074023 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Factors associated with contraceptive nonuse among US women ages 35-44 years at risk of unwanted pre...
Next Document:  Randomized trial of buccal versus vaginal misoprostol for induction of second trimester abortion.