Document Detail


A randomised clinical trial comparing the outcome of trabeculectomy using triangular versus rectangular scleral flaps.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21141017     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: trabeculectomy is the standard surgical procedure for management of glaucoma.
OBJECTIVE: to compare the outcome of triangular and rectangular scleral flaps in trabeculectomy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: this study was carried out in the Department ofOphthalmology, BPKIHS, Dharan, over a period of one year. A total of 22 patients undergoing trabeculectomy were randomized to undergo either trabeculectomy with triangular scleral flap (Group A= 11 eyes) or trabeculectomy with rectangular flap (Group B = 11 eyes).
OUTCOME MEASUREMENT: the parameters studied were intraocular pressure (IOP), anterior chamber depth (ACD), bleb characteristics and surgical complications.
STATISTICS: P value of<0.05 was considered significant. All calculations were executed using SPSS 11.0 software program.
RESULTS: the age ranged between 40 to 76 years with the mean of 56.5 +/- 9.25 years. The most common preoperative diagnosis was angle closure glaucoma. The postoperative percentage of IOP reduction (Group A=68.9%; Group B=66.51%) was statically significant in both the groups (p=0.001). Trabeculectomy was almost equally effective with complete surgical success of 91% in group A, and 82% in group B (p=0.534). Final bleb scores were almost similar in both the groups with 3.27 +/- 1.5 in group A and 3.36 +/- 1.21 in group B (p=0.877). Hypotony with the IOP less than 6 mmHg was found in the first post-operative day in 2 patients in Group A and in 1 in Group B. All of them improved spontaneously within a week.
CONCLUSION: both triangular and rectangular scleral flaps in trabeculectomy are equally effective in terms of post surgical IOP control, bleb characteristics and complications.
Authors:
A Sharma; H Das; S Adhikari; P Lavaju; B G Shrestha
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH     Volume:  1     ISSN:  2072-6805     ISO Abbreviation:  Nepal J Ophthalmol     Publication Date:    2009 Jan-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-10     Completed Date:  2011-06-07     Revised Date:  2011-08-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101505288     Medline TA:  Nepal J Ophthalmol     Country:  Nepal    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  20-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal. ophth_eye@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glaucoma / physiopathology,  surgery*
Humans
Intraocular Pressure
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Sclera / transplantation*
Surgical Flaps*
Trabeculectomy / methods*
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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