Document Detail


ran1+ controls the transition from mitotic division to meiosis in fission yeast.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3870979     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We have investigated the genetic and physiological control of meiosis in fission yeast. Nutritionally depleted h+/h- diploid cells become irreversibly commited to meiosis immediately prior to the initiation of premeiotic S phase. Premeiotic DNA synthesis requires matP+, matM+, mei2+ and mei3+ but not the mitotic cell cycle control gene, cdc2+. ran1+ is an essential gene, loss of which provokes sexual conjugation, premeiotic DNA synthesis, pseudo-meiosis and the sporulation of haploid cells. Our experiments suggest that sexual differentiation is achieved physiologically by the inhibition of ran1+ activity in a two-step process. In the first step, partial inhibition of ran1+ in starved haploid cells, leads to cell cycle arrest in G1 followed by sexual conjugation. In the second step, a pathway requiring the matP+, matM+ and mei3+ genes of the newly-formed zygote, further inhibits ran1+ and thereby commits the cell to meiosis. mei2+ is required for meiotic commitment after full inhibition of ran1+. ran1+ is normally essential for vegetative cell reproduction but is inessential in cells which have abnormally high levels of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. We propose that the ran1+ gene encodes a highly controlled protein kinase which shares key substrates with cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Authors:
D Beach; L Rodgers; J Gould
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current genetics     Volume:  10     ISSN:  0172-8083     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Genet.     Publication Date:  1985  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-10-07     Completed Date:  1988-10-07     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8004904     Medline TA:  Curr Genet     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  297-311     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY 11742.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alleles
DNA Replication
DNA, Fungal / genetics
Genes, Fungal*
Mutation
Saccharomycetales / genetics*
Schizosaccharomyces / genetics*,  physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Fungal

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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