Document Detail


The psychometric validation of the OAB family impact measure (OAB-FIM).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19274760     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: Although overactive bladder (OAB) impacts patient health-related quality of life, the impact of OAB on family members is not known. Presently, no validated instruments exist to assess family impact, thus we examined the psychometric properties of a new instrument, the overactive bladder family impact measure (OAB-FIM). METHODS: Dyads of OAB patient-family members and control patient-family members were recruited from clinics. Family members (spouses, significant others, or daughters) completed the 32-item draft OAB-FIM. Patients completed the overactive bladder questionnaire (OAB-q) and the patient perception of bladder condition (PPBC). Both patients and family members completed two validated relationship measures. Item and exploratory factor analyses were performed to determine subscale structure; reliability and validity were assessed. RESULTS: One hundred ninety-three patient-family member dyads (163 OAB, 30 control) participated. OAB patients were mostly women (82%); the control group was younger with fewer women (53%). Family members were predominantly men (OAB, 58%; control, 52%), and control family members were younger than OAB family members. Thirteen items were deleted from the draft OAB-FIM based on item performance and factor structure based on exploratory factor analyses, leaving 19-items in the final OAB-FIM. Four subscales (Irritation, Activities, Travel, Concern) were derived for use among all family members; two additional subscales (Sleep, Sex) were derived for use with spouses/significant others. The OAB-FIM discriminated between OAB and control family members with OAB family members demonstrating significant impact (all P < 0.0001). Internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha >0.70) and 2-week test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients >0.73) were high for all subscales. Concurrent validity of the OAB-FIM was demonstrated through statistically significant (P < 0.001) Spearman correlations with the OAB-q (0.35-0.58) and the PPBC (0.31-0.56). The OAB-FIM also demonstrated known-groups validity, distinguishing between family members of OAB patients and family members of control patients. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the reliability and validity of a new measure to assess the impact of OAB on family members and demonstrates that family members are affected by another's medical condition.
Authors:
Karin S Coyne; Louis S Matza; Jessica Brewster-Jordan; Christine Thompson; Tamara Bavendam
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Validation Studies    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurourology and urodynamics     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1520-6777     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurourol. Urodyn.     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-29     Completed Date:  2010-06-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8303326     Medline TA:  Neurourol Urodyn     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  359-69     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
United BioSource Corporation, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA. karin.coyne@unitedbiosource.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Family*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Psychometrics
Quality of Life*
Questionnaires*
Urinary Bladder, Overactive*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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