Document Detail


The protective value of a neurovascular island pedicle transfer in hands partially anesthetic due to ulnar denervation in leprosy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  348705     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Neurovascular skin island transfers were performed with the prime objective of protecting vulnerable anesthetic areas on the hands of patients with leprosy. After an average follow-up of eight years on sixteen patients, all had long-lasting protective benefits without further loss of tissue consequent to injury. At follow-up, two-point discrimination was less than ten millimeters in only one patient, more than twenty millimeters in ten, and indeterminate in five. Sensory misreference persisted in fourteen patients. Axon sprouting was evident in six but only over short distances (four to eight millimeters beyond the island). Compared with the intact side of the donor finger, nine of the sixteen transfers had lost some sensitivity but sensation was rated normal in one, nearly normal in six, and protective only in nine. The loss of sensation in the donor finger was less than expected and was not a problem. Scar contracture occurred in two donor and five recipient fingers, but this could be attributed to placement of the incision too far anteriorly, and hence was an unavoidable complication. Restoration of protective sensation to the ulnar border of the hand, whatever the cause of anesthesia, is considered extremely worth while.
Authors:
D A Ranney; W M Lennox
Related Documents :
16518105 - Implications for rehabilitation after total wrist arthroplasty.
6512365 - Repair of chronic subluxation of the distal radioulnar joint (ulnar dorsal) using flexo...
16175115 - Algorithm for treatment of apert hand.
12563635 - Three tendon transfer methods in reconstruction of ulnar nerve palsy.
8658335 - Spermatic granuloma. an uncommon complication of the tension-free hernia repair.
8322175 - Peduncular hallucinosis following microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia:...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume     Volume:  60     ISSN:  0021-9355     ISO Abbreviation:  J Bone Joint Surg Am     Publication Date:  1978 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-07-24     Completed Date:  1978-07-24     Revised Date:  2010-10-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0014030     Medline TA:  J Bone Joint Surg Am     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  328-34     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Fingers / surgery*
Hand / innervation*
Hand Injuries / prevention & control
Humans
Hypesthesia / surgery*
Leprosy / complications*,  physiopathology
Middle Aged
Sensation / physiology
Skin / blood supply,  innervation
Skin Transplantation*
Transplantation, Autologous
Ulnar Nerve / injuries*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Atlanto-axial fusion for instability.
Next Document:  Extra-articular low-velocity gunshot fractures of the radius and ulna.