Document Detail


A prospective randomized controlled trial that compared misoprostol, Foley catheter, and combination misoprostol-Foley catheter for labor induction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14586350     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of combination intravaginal misoprostol and intracervical Foley catheter for prelabor cervical ripening. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted. Women who were undergoing labor induction, with a singleton gestation >or=28 weeks and an unfavorable cervix (Bishop score <or=6), were assigned to one of three groups: (1) intravaginal misoprostol 25 mug every 3 hours, (2) intracervical 16F Foley catheter, or (3) combination misoprostol-Foley catheter. RESULTS: Among 146 patients, 49 patients were assigned to misoprostol, 54 patients were assigned to Foley catheter, and 43 patients were assigned to combination therapy. There was no difference in vaginal delivery rates (misoprostol, 63.3%; Foley, 57.4%; combination, 58.1%; P=.81). There were also no statistically significant differences in the interval between induction to active phase, active phase to delivery, or induction to delivery among the three groups. CONCLUSION: Intravaginal misoprostol and intracervical Foley catheter are comparable for preinduction cervical ripening. The combination of the two methods did not provide additional efficacy.
Authors:
Judith H Chung; Wilson H Huang; Pamela J Rumney; Thomas J Garite; Michael P Nageotte
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  189     ISSN:  0002-9378     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  2003 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-10-30     Completed Date:  2003-12-02     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370476     Medline TA:  Am J Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1031-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Hospital, Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, CA 90806, USA. judithc@uci.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Alprostadil / analogs & derivatives*
Balloon Dilatation* / instrumentation
Cervical Ripening / drug effects,  physiology
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Humans
Labor, Induced / methods*
Misoprostol / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
59122-46-2/Misoprostol; 745-65-3/Alprostadil

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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