Document Detail


The properties of gelatin-poly (gamma-glutamic acid) hydrogels as biological glues.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17502686     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The influence of the molecular weight and the type of gelatin (A or B), as well as the molecular weight of poly (gamma-glutamic acid) (gamma-PGA), on the properties of gelatin/gamma-PGA mixed bioadhesives were studied. The gelation of the system was enhanced by a crosslinker, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-(ethylcarbodiimide) hydrochloride (EDC). The gelation time of the bioadhesives was analyzed using rheological measurements. The results indicated that the type of gelatin was a critical factor in determining the gelation time of the biological glues. The mixed glues had greater bonding strength and smaller gelation times as the molecular weight of gamma-PGA or gelatin increased. The swelling ratio decreased and the denaturation temperature increased upon raising the EDC concentration, indicating a greater degree of crosslinking at higher EDC concentrations. The mixed glues crosslinked with various concentrations of EDC (1.7-2.5%) showed no cytotoxicity to fibroblasts. In addition, no significant inflammatory response was observed in the rat subcutaneous implantation. The bioadhesives based on gelatin/gamma-PGA remained at the site for 7 days while the fibrin glue had almost completely degraded. By choosing the appropriate gelatin type and higher molecular weight gamma-PGA in the mixtures, the gelatin/gamma-PGA biological glues could serve as soft tissue adhesives. Rheological characterization was essential in the evaluation of biological glues.
Authors:
Shan-Hui Hsu; Chen-Huan Lin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biorheology     Volume:  44     ISSN:  0006-355X     ISO Abbreviation:  Biorheology     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-05-15     Completed Date:  2007-06-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372526     Medline TA:  Biorheology     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  17-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC. shhsu@nchu.edu.tw
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Death / drug effects
Cellulitis / chemically induced,  pathology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Combinations
Fibroblasts / drug effects
Gelatin / chemistry*,  therapeutic use,  toxicity
Hydrogels / chemistry,  toxicity
Molecular Weight
Polyglutamic Acid / chemistry*,  therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rheology
Shear Strength
Swine
Tissue Adhesives / chemistry*,  toxicity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drug Combinations; 0/Hydrogels; 0/Tissue Adhesives; 0/gelatin-polyglutamic acid glue; 25513-46-6/Polyglutamic Acid; 9000-70-8/Gelatin

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