Document Detail


The primary cognitive deficit among males with fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a dysexecutive syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18608667     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with a premutation trinucleotide repeat expansion in the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene. Symptoms include gait ataxia, action tremor, and cognitive impairment. The objectives of the study were to clarify the nature of the dysexecutive syndrome observed in FXTAS and to assess the contribution of executive impairment to deficits in nonexecutive cognitive functions. Compared to controls, men with FXTAS demonstrated significant executive impairment, which was found to mediate group differences in most other cognitive abilities. Asymptomatic premutation carriers performed similarly to controls on all but two measures of executive functioning. These findings suggest that the impairment of nonexecutive cognitive skills in FXTAS is in large part secondary to executive dysfunction.
Authors:
Angela G Brega; Glenn Goodrich; Rachael E Bennett; David Hessl; Karen Engle; Maureen A Leehey; Lanee S Bounds; Marsha J Paulich; Randi J Hagerman; Paul J Hagerman; Jennifer B Cogswell; Flora Tassone; Ann Reynolds; Robert Kooken; Michael Kenny; Jim Grigsby
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2008-02-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1744-411X     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Exp Neuropsychol     Publication Date:  2008 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-12     Completed Date:  2010-06-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8502170     Medline TA:  J Clin Exp Neuropsychol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  853-69     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Ataxia / complications*
Cognition Disorders / etiology*
Executive Function / physiology*
Fragile X Syndrome / complications*
Humans
Male
Memory / physiology
Memory, Short-Term / physiology
Mental Processes / physiology
Neuropsychological Tests
Semantics
Verbal Learning / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
NS044299/NS/NINDS NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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