Document Detail


The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody in home-reared individuals with Down syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1838813     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We examined 180 noninstitutionalized persons with Down syndrome for the presence of both hepatitis B surface antigens and antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen. Two of the 180 subjects with Down syndrome had a positive test. One patient was hepatitis B surface antigen positive and the other was found to have antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen. Also, 2 of the 155 individuals in the comparison group tested positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. Thus, we did not observe an increased prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen or antibody in the study group and there was no significant difference between the Down syndrome and comparison groups. This is in contrast to many studies that originated in residential facilities where an increased number of persons with Down syndrome were found to have hepatitis B surface antigenemia. The related public health concerns are discussed.
Authors:
S M Pueschel; H C Bodenheimer; P Giesswein; M K Dean
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Research in developmental disabilities     Volume:  12     ISSN:  0891-4222     ISO Abbreviation:  Res Dev Disabil     Publication Date:  1991  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-04-01     Completed Date:  1992-04-01     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8709782     Medline TA:  Res Dev Disabil     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  243-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Down Syndrome / immunology*
Female
Hepatitis B / immunology*,  transmission
Hepatitis B Antibodies / analysis*
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / analysis*
Home Nursing*
Humans
Infant
Institutionalization
Male
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hepatitis B Antibodies; 0/Hepatitis B Surface Antigens

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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