Document Detail


The presence of visual gap affects the duration of stopping process.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18797854     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A milestone on which relies the voluntary control of behavior is the ability to shape our motor output to meet the needs of the context which we are continuously facing. Even though it is solidly established that contextual information influence movement generation few studies have so far explored their effects on inhibitory processes. We compared the inhibitory control of arm movements of ten healthy right-handed volunteers in a countermanding reaching paradigm with and without the presence of a temporal gap between the offset of the central target and the peripheral target appearance. We found that this perceptual gap reduces the reaction times of hand movements and, at the same time, increases the duration of the stop process, the stop signal reaction time. The two effects are not correlated implying that inhibition and execution of reaching movement are two independent processes influenced by a common factor: the disengagement of selective attention from the central target. Therefore our results support the idea of the existence of a link between spatial selective attention and inhibitory processes.
Authors:
Giovanni Mirabella; Pierpaolo Pani; Stefano Ferraina
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-09-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale     Volume:  192     ISSN:  1432-1106     ISO Abbreviation:  Exp Brain Res     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-17     Completed Date:  2009-02-23     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0043312     Medline TA:  Exp Brain Res     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  199-209     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Arm / innervation,  physiology*
Attention / physiology
Female
Humans
Movement / physiology*
Neural Inhibition / physiology*
Neuropsychological Tests
Orientation / physiology*
Photic Stimulation
Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
Reaction Time / physiology
Space Perception / physiology
Time Factors
Volition / physiology*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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