Document Detail


A preliminary study of social issues in AIDS prevention among adolescents.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2796308     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Educational efforts to prevent the spread of AIDS require a combination of accurate information and the application of that information to personal behavior. In this preliminary study, a scale was developed to evaluate the social and interpersonal skills of adolescents in AIDS-related and non-AIDS-related interactions. The instrument was administered to 101 Australian students in grades 10 and 11 of an urban high school. Findings indicate ratings of AIDS-related activities of the adolescents were not significantly different from their other social activities, suggesting levels of comfort and assertiveness among adolescents in AIDS-related activities can be modified. Students felt most anxious about problems with sexually transmitted diseases or drug use, suggesting difficulty in dealing with the possible public disclosure of these stigmatized conditions. Data suggest both individual and group scores among adolescents may improve on the five dimensions of the scale following interventions to promote social and interpersonal skills designed to apply knowledge obtained from AIDS education.
Educational efforts to prevent the spread of AIDS require a combination of accurate information and the application of that information to personal behavior. In this preliminary study, a scale was developed to evaluate the social and interpersonal skills of adolescents in AIDS-related and non-AIDS-related interactions. The instrument was administered to 101 Australian students in grades 10 and 11 of an urban high school. Findings indicate ratings of AIDS-related activities of the adolescents were not significantly different from their other social activities, suggesting levels of comfort and assertiveness among adolescents in AIDS-related activities can be modified. Students felt most anxious about problems with sexually transmitted disease or drug use, suggesting difficulty in dealing with the possible public disclosure of these stigmatized conditions. Data suggest both individual and group scores among adolescents may improve on the 5 dimensions of the scale following interventions to promote social and interpersonal skills designed to apply knowledge obtained from AIDS education.
Authors:
M W Ross; C Caudle; J Taylor
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of school health     Volume:  59     ISSN:  0022-4391     ISO Abbreviation:  J Sch Health     Publication Date:  1989 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-11-06     Completed Date:  1989-11-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376370     Medline TA:  J Sch Health     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  308-11     Citation Subset:  IM; J; N; X    
Affiliation:
Sydney Hospital, Albion Street AIDS Centre, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / prevention & control*,  transmission
Adolescent
Analysis of Variance
Child
Contraceptive Devices, Male
Female
Health Behavior*
Humans
Interpersonal Relations*
Male
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Students

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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