Document Detail


The predictive power of trajectory motion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16153677     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
When the central region of an obliquely oriented line is bisected by a wide, vertical opaque occluder, observers misperceive the two line segments as being misaligned (the Poggendorff illusion). If the oblique line segment is replaced with a spot moving on an oblique trajectory, little if any misalignment is perceived. This accurate alignment of oblique segments depends upon the consistent motion of the dot along the oblique trajectory and not other temporal or spatial characteristics of the motion-defined segments since random plotting of the dot along each oblique segment resulted in robust misalignment. The nullification of the Poggendorff illusion was also obtained if only one of the segments was defined by a moving spot so long as the spot moved in a direction that 'pointed' to the static segment. Moreover, if the occluder boundary was defined by rows of vertically moving dots, was filled with vertically moving dots or was a real (cardboard) occluder, the motion-defined oblique segments were still perceived to be aligned with little error, consistent with the unimpaired detection of a trajectory dot in noise interrupted by similar occluders [Watamaniuk, S. N. J. & McKee, S. P. (1995). 'Seeing' motion behind occluders. Nature, 377, 729-730]. The results are interpreted as evidence that trajectory motion produces a cascade of activity in appropriately aligned motion detectors, in the direction of motion, that continues after the moving object has been occluded to produce a prediction of where the moving object should reappear.
Authors:
Scott N J Watamaniuk
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vision research     Volume:  45     ISSN:  0042-6989     ISO Abbreviation:  Vision Res.     Publication Date:  2005 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-10-03     Completed Date:  2006-02-09     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417402     Medline TA:  Vision Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2993-3003     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA. scott.watamaniuk@wright.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Motion Perception / physiology*
Optical Illusions / physiology*
Pattern Recognition, Visual / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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