Document Detail


The potential thrombogenic action of a nonionic radiographic contrast medium used during coronary angiography is offset by heparin during coronary angioplasty.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8950772     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Iohexol sodium, a nonionic radiographic contrast medium, used in invasive imaging techniques has been shown to be potentially thrombogenic. In the present study, the effect of iohexol sodium on haemostatic factors was evaluated in 20 patients, 16 male and 4 female, 10 undergoing coronary angiography and another 10 undergoing coronary angioplasty. All the patients had angiographically-assessed coronary artery disease. The patients undergoing coronary angioplasty received a significantly larger quantity of the dye as compared with the patients undergoing coronary angiography. The former group of patients also received a bolus of 20,000 units of standard heparin in addition. The levels of thrombin-antithrombin-III complex (TAT), prothrombin fragments 1 and 2 (F1F2), D-dimer and the functional activity of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) were assayed. While the baseline and 30-min post-dye levels of TAT and F1F2 were comparable in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty, the 30 min levels were significantly elevated in patients undergoing coronary angiography. The post-dye levels of TFPI activity were significantly increased in the former group due to the heparin-induced release of TFPI. It is concluded that the thrombogenic potential of iohexol sodium was overcome by heparin used routinely during coronary angioplasty.
Authors:
M Mukherjee; M F Scully; M Thomas; D Jewitt; V V Kakkar
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Thrombosis and haemostasis     Volume:  76     ISSN:  0340-6245     ISO Abbreviation:  Thromb. Haemost.     Publication Date:  1996 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-03-24     Completed Date:  1997-03-24     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7608063     Medline TA:  Thromb Haemost     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  679-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Thrombosis Research Institute, London, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary*
Antithrombin III / analysis
Contrast Media / adverse effects*
Coronary Angiography*
Female
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / analysis
Heparin / pharmacology,  therapeutic use*
Humans
Iohexol / adverse effects*
Lipoproteins / analysis
Male
Peptide Fragments / analysis
Peptide Hydrolases / analysis
Prothrombin / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; 0/Lipoproteins; 0/Peptide Fragments; 0/antithrombin III-protease complex; 0/fibrin fragment D; 0/lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor; 0/prothrombin fragment 1.2; 66108-95-0/Iohexol; 9000-94-6/Antithrombin III; 9001-26-7/Prothrombin; 9005-49-6/Heparin; EC 3.4.-/Peptide Hydrolases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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