Document Detail


The potential of monensin for body weight control and ad libitum feeding of broiler breeders from day-old to sexual maturity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3725725     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A total of 180 male and 360 female day-old Indian River broiler breeder chicks were randomly allocated to 18 floor pens in an open-sided pullet brooding and growing house. The birds were subjected to six growing systems that were a combination of three levels of monensin (100, 300, and 400 ppm) and two levels of starter crude protein (CP) (14 and 18% CP) in a randomized complete block design. The basal diets were formulated to be isocaloric, containing 2920 kcal ME/kg. Birds fed 100 ppm of monensin were feed restricted and served as controls, while birds fed 300 or 400 ppm of the drug were fed ad libitum from day-old to sexual maturity. The parameters determined were biweekly individual body weights, feed consumption, internal organ weights, bone and serum mineral composition, and mortality to 21 weeks of age. In general, birds fed high levels of monensin plus ad libitum feeding from day-old were more variable in body weight compared to the feed-restricted controls. In the females, high levels of monensin in the diet were associated with significant reductions in body weight, even with ad libitum feeding, to 21 weeks of age. Male birds fed 300 ppm of the drug were significantly heavier than the feed-restricted controls but were still within the range recommended at this age. High levels of monensin in the diet were associated with a significant reduction in cumulative ad libitum feed consumption compared to the feed-restricted controls.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
E O Oyawoye; W F Krueger
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Poultry science     Volume:  65     ISSN:  0032-5791     ISO Abbreviation:  Poult. Sci.     Publication Date:  1986 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1986-08-05     Completed Date:  1986-08-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401150     Medline TA:  Poult Sci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  884-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aging
Animals
Body Weight / drug effects
Calcium / blood
Chickens / growth & development*
Diet
Furans / pharmacology*
Hematocrit
Magnesium / blood
Monensin / pharmacology*
Sexual Maturation*
Sodium / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Furans; 17090-79-8/Monensin; 7439-95-4/Magnesium; 7440-23-5/Sodium; 7440-70-2/Calcium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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