Document Detail


A possible early description of nystagmus and photophobia in albinism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19579340     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It is recognized today that albinism is accompanied by a cohort of ophthalmic and neuro-ophthalmic problems. These may not always be as obvious to the casual observer as the lack of pigment in the eyebrows, hair, or skin, and thus early descriptions of this rare genetic condition may have initially focused on the unusual colour of the hair, skin, or eyebrows and not the eye-related problems. While it is not easy to find an accurate ancient description of albinism, we here propose that a Talmudic account from over 1500 years ago may possibly be describing nystagmus and photophobia in albinism in a population which resided along the River Tigris.
Authors:
Ari Z Zivotofsky; Shlomo R Schrader
Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vesalius : acta internationales historiae medicinae     Volume:  14     ISSN:  -     ISO Abbreviation:  Vesalius     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-07     Completed Date:  2009-08-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9517855     Medline TA:  Vesalius     Country:  Belgium    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  49-52     Citation Subset:  QIS    
Affiliation:
Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Albinism / history*
History, Ancient
Humans
Judaism / history
Medicine in Literature*
Nystagmus, Congenital / history*
Photophobia / history*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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