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The pituitary of non-pregnant and pregnant viscachas (Lagostomus maximus maximus): a comparative study by immunohistochemistry and morphometric analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20970970     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The neuroendocrine hypothalamic-pituitary axis undergoes morphological and biochemical changes throughout gestation. In viscacha, pregnancy lasts approximately 154 days, and three stages can be described: early, mid- and late pregnancy. The aim of this work was to study the pituitary LH-gonadotrophs, FSH-gonadotrophs, somatotrophs, corticotrophs and thyrotrophs of non-pregnant and pregnant adult viscachas by immunohistochemistry and morphometric analysis. Immunopositive percentage area (%IA), cell percentage in the pars distalis (%PDC), number of cells per reference area (n°cell/RA), and major cellular (MCD) and nuclear (ND) diameters were analyzed. The different cell populations showed a well-defined morphology, immunolabeling patterns and regionalization in the pars distalis (PD). In the early pregnancy of animals the morphometric analysis demonstrated that %IA, %PDC and n°cell/RA increased in the FSH-gonadotrophs and decreased in the somatotrophs in relation to non-pregnant animals. In mid-pregnancy, there was an increase in %IA, %PDC, and n°cell/RA of LH-gonadotrophs, FSH-gonadotrophs, somatotrophs, and thyrotrophs. The MCD of LH-gonadotrophs and FSH-gonadotrophs increased. In late pregnancy, the %IA, %PDC and n°cell/RA of LH-gonadotrophs, FSH-gonadotrophs, somatotrophs and corticotrophs decreased whereas the values of the thyrotrophs remained constant. The MCD of LH-gonadotrophs, FSH-gonadotrophs and corticotrophs decreased. No significant changes were observed in the ND of the studied cell types. In conclusion, this work provides evidence for histological and morphometric changes in the different cell types of the pituitary PD in viscachas during pregnancy, probably according to the requirements of this physiological stage.
Authors:
Verónica Filippa; Fabian Mohamed
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Zoology (Jena, Germany)     Volume:  113     ISSN:  1873-2720     ISO Abbreviation:  Zoology (Jena)     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-29     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9435608     Medline TA:  Zoology (Jena)     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  361-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Cátedra de Histología, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Av. Ejército de los Andes 950-Bloque I, 1° Piso, 5700 San Luis, Argentina.
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