Document Detail


A pilot study showing pulsed-dye laser treatment improves localized areas of chronic atopic dermatitis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18201257     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Eczematous skin changes overlying port-wine stains have been reported to improve with pulsed-dye laser (PDL) treatment. However, PDL has not as yet been evaluated for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD; eczema). AIM: To evaluate in a controlled trial the effects and safety of PDL treatment in children with AD who had chronic localized lesions. METHODS: Twelve children with localized, chronic eczema were treated with PDL (595 nm), with untreated areas used as an intrapatient control. Treatment was given at baseline and patients were followed up at 2 and 6 weeks. Clinical outcome measures were localized Eczema Severity Score (ESS), a visual analogue scale (VAS) indicating eczema severity assessed by photographs, and adverse events. RESULTS: After 2 and 6 weeks, a significant decrease in ESS was seen for the PDL-treated areas compared with the control areas (mean +/- SEM reduction in ESS 7.0 +/- 1.0 vs. 3.3 +/- 0.8 at 2 weeks, P = 0.003, and 7.8 +/- 1.4 vs. 4.9 +/- 1.3 at 6 weeks, P = 0.002). A significant difference in eczema severity assessed by VAS at 6 weeks was seen in favour of PDL (mean +/- SEM improvement 78% +/- 20% vs. 52% +/- 10%, P = 0.003). Treatment was well-tolerated. CONCLUSIONS: In this pilot study, PDL treatment was effective in treating small areas of chronic localized eczema. This may suggest that in AD dermal vasculature plays an important role or that PDL may have an effect on cutaneous immunological activation.
Authors:
S Syed; L Weibel; H Kennedy; J I Harper
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-01-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical and experimental dermatology     Volume:  33     ISSN:  0307-6938     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Exp. Dermatol.     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-04-18     Completed Date:  2008-08-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7606847     Medline TA:  Clin Exp Dermatol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  243-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatric Dermatology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Dermatitis, Atopic / radiotherapy*
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Emollients / therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Laser Therapy, Low-Level*
Lasers, Dye / therapeutic use*
Male
Pilot Projects
Port-Wine Stain / radiotherapy*
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Emollients

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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