Document Detail


The AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents. MR imaging safety considerations. Radiological Society of North America.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10555679     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Experience and research over the past decade have demonstrated that diagnostic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a biologically safe imaging modality. Specifically, there is currently no convincing evidence that there is any long-term or irreversible biologic effects associated with the radiation and magnetic fields used in MR imaging, specifically radio-frequency (RF) radiation, static magnetic fields, and time-varying gradient fields. However, numerous hazards of MR imaging do exist that can cause severe injuries or even death. These hazards are primarily the result of (a) strong magnetic fields and the strong force that they exert on ferromagnetic objects brought into their influence, including interference with electronic devices such as pacemakers and other implanted electronic devices, and (b) RF burns resulting from inadvertently induced currents in conductive loops placed on the patient's skin surface (eg, electrocardiographic leads and other monitoring devices). Other potential concerns are peripheral nerve stimulation resulting from rapidly switched gradients and auditory noise levels. Establishing a complete and coordinated educational program for all MR imaging facility personnel and conducting effective screening and preparation of patients scheduled for MR imaging procedures are essential to avoid accidents and RF burns and to maintain a safe MR imaging facility.
Authors:
R R Price
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0271-5333     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiographics     Publication Date:    1999 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-12-07     Completed Date:  1999-12-07     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8302501     Medline TA:  Radiographics     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1641-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-2675, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accident Prevention
Burns / etiology
Electrocardiography / instrumentation
Electronics, Medical / instrumentation
Equipment Safety
Health Physics* / education
Humans
Internship and Residency
Iron Compounds
Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / adverse effects,  instrumentation
Magnetics / adverse effects
Monitoring, Physiologic / instrumentation
Noise / adverse effects
Pacemaker, Artificial
Peripheral Nerves / injuries
Prostheses and Implants
Radio Waves / adverse effects
Safety
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Iron Compounds

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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