Document Detail


The phototoxicity of aged human retinal melanosomes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18086241     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to determine whether an age-related increase in photoreactivity of human retinal melanosomes (MS) can cause phototoxicity to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. MS were isolated post mortem from young (20-30 years, young human melanosomes [YHMs]) and old (60-90 years, old human melanosomes [OHMs]) human eyes and from young bovine eyes (bovine melanosomes [BMs]). Confluent cultured ARPE-19 cells were fed equivalent numbers of OHMs or BMs and accumulated similar amounts of melanin as determined by electron paramagnetic resonance assay. Cells with and without MS were either maintained in the dark or exposed to blue light for up to 96 h and assessed for alterations in cell morphology, cell viability and lysosomal integrity. Incubation of cells in dark in the presence of internalized MS or irradiation of cells with blue light in the absence or presence of BMs did not significantly affect cell viability. However, exposures to blue light in the presence of OHMs resulted in abnormal cell morphology, up to approximately 75% decrease in mitochondrial activity, loss of lysosomal pH and cell death. OHMs contained significantly less melanin than YHMs, supporting the hypothesis that melanin undergoes degradation during RPE aging. Our results demonstrate that aged MS can be phototoxic to human RPE cells and support a contributing role of MS in RPE aging and in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration.
Authors:
Bartosz Rózanowski; Joyceline Cuenco; Sallyanne Davies; Farukh A Shamsi; Andrzej Zadło; Pierrette Dayhaw-Barker; Małgorzata Rózanowska; Tadeusz Sarna; Michael E Boulton
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-12-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Photochemistry and photobiology     Volume:  84     ISSN:  0031-8655     ISO Abbreviation:  Photochem. Photobiol.     Publication Date:    2008 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-04-25     Completed Date:  2008-09-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376425     Medline TA:  Photochem Photobiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  650-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Cattle
Cell Survival / radiation effects
Cells, Cultured
Free Radicals / metabolism
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Light*
Lysosomes / metabolism
Melanosomes / metabolism,  radiation effects*
Middle Aged
Pigment Epithelium of Eye / cytology,  metabolism*,  radiation effects*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 EY013722/EY/NEI NIH HHS; //Wellcome Trust
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Free Radicals

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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