| A phase II trial with pharmacodynamic endpoints of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 16061869 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib on tumor growth in patients with advanced colorectal cancer, and to explore the relationship between correlative studies and clinical outcome. DESIGN: Bortezomib (1.3 mg/m(2)) was administered i.v. on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 21-day cycle. Tumor response was assessed after every two cycles. Tumor biopsies were done prior to treatment and on day 9 of the first treatment cycle. Biopsies were examined for Ser(32/36)-IkappaB, Ser(276)-nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB), hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha), carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), p53, and microvessel density using immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Nineteen patients received 42 cycles (range 1-4) of bortezomib. No objective response was seen; three patients had stable disease at cycle 2, two patients had progressive disease after cycle 1, and 11 patients had progressive disease at cycle 2. Of the three patients with stable disease, one had progressive disease after cycle 4, and two were withdrawn due to toxicity. The median time to progression was 5.1 weeks (95% confidence interval, 5.1-11.1 weeks). There was a significant increase in the expression of HIF-1alpha relative to its transcriptional target CAIX following bortezomib, and a similar effect was also observed in a companion study using a human tumor xenograft model. Expression of p53, Ser(276)-NFkappaB, and Ser(32/36)-IkappaB was unchanged. CONCLUSION: Single agent bortezomib is inactive in metastatic colorectal cancer. Using this regimen, there was no detectable effect on NFkappaB, but a significant accumulation of HIF-1alpha was seen relative to CAIX. This suggests that proteasome inhibition alters the response to tumor hypoxia, and further investigation of this effect is indicated. |
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Authors:
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Helen Mackay; David Hedley; Pierre Major; Carol Townsley; Mary Mackenzie; Mark Vincent; Pam Degendorfer; Ming-Sound Tsao; Trudey Nicklee; Diana Birle; John Wright; Lillian Siu; Malcolm Moore; Amit Oza |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research Volume: 11 ISSN: 1078-0432 ISO Abbreviation: Clin. Cancer Res. Publication Date: 2005 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2005-08-02 Completed Date: 2006-01-05 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9502500 Medline TA: Clin Cancer Res Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 5526-33 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Princess Margaret Phase II Consortium, Toronto, Canada. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Aged Aged, 80 and over Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology* Biopsy Boronic Acids / pharmacology* Carbonic Anhydrases / metabolism Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*, pathology* Disease Progression Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology Female Humans Immunohistochemistry Infusions, Intravenous Liver / pathology Male Microcirculation Middle Aged NF-kappa B / metabolism Neoplasm Metastasis Neoplasm Transplantation Phosphorylation Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / antagonists & inhibitors Pyrazines / pharmacology* Serine / chemistry Time Factors Treatment Outcome Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Antigens, Neoplasm; 0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/Boronic Acids; 0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/NF-kappa B; 0/Pyrazines; 0/Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; 0/bortezomib; 56-45-1/Serine; EC 3.4.25.1/Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; EC 4.2.1.1/CA9 protein, human; EC 4.2.1.1/Carbonic Anhydrases |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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