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A phase II study of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET-CT in non-small cell lung cancer patients receiving erlotinib (Tarceva®); objective and symptomatic responses at 6 and 12weeks.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22119198     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess if (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-CT scanning could minimise the time non-responding patients were exposed to erlotinib (Tarceva®). METHODS: Patients were selected for clinical factors that would predict response to erlotinib. A FDG PET-CT and diagnostic contrast-enhanced (traditional) CT scan were carried out at baseline, and then a FDG PET-CT at 6weeks and a traditional CT at 12weeks were repeated. The primary end-point was rate of early progression in patients after 6weeks, of which a minimum 12 out of 35 were required to make the study worthwhile. The responses at 6 (PET-CT) and 12weeks (traditional CT) were compared and correlated with symptomatic response at both these time points. RESULTS: Forty seven patients were recruited with 38 and 33 patients assessable by FDG PET-CT at 6weeks and traditional CT at 12weeks, respectively. There was good correlation between Partial response (PR) at both time points and all 10 patients who had a PR at 12weeks had a PR at 6weeks. Of the 13 patients with progressive disease (PD) at 12weeks, seven had PD at 6weeks and could have had their treatment stopped early. No evaluable patient with stable disease (SD) (8/38) or PD (9/38) on FDG PET-CT at 6weeks went on to have a later response. Symptomatic response at 6 or 12weeks did not correlate well with objective response on scanning at either time point. CONCLUSIONS: The primary end-point of this study was met as >12 (15/38) patients could have stopped treatment early on the basis of the FDG PET-CT scan result. A FDG PET-CT evaluable response of SD or PD at 6weeks does predict future lack of response. No correlation was found between response and symptomatic response at either 6 or 12weeks.
Authors:
M E R O'Brien; J S Myerson; J I G Coward; M Puglisi; L Trani; A Wotherspoon; B Sharma; G Cook; S Ashley; R Gunapala; S Chua; S Popat
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1879-0852     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-28     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9005373     Medline TA:  Eur J Cancer     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Royal Marsden Hospital, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.
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