Document Detail


The persistence of induced abortion in Cuba: exploring the notion of an "abortion culture".
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19397182     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cuba's annual induced abortion rate persistently ranks among the highest in the world, and abortion plays a prominent role in Cuban fertility regulation despite widespread contraceptive prevalence and state promotion of modern contraceptives. We explore this phenomenon using the concept of an "abortion culture," typically used in reference to Soviet and post-Soviet countries. We synthesize existing literature to provide a historical account of abortion and contraception in Cuba. We also provide a qualitative analysis of abortion and contraceptive use based on in-depth interviews conducted in 2005 in Havana with 24 women who have had an abortion and 10 men whose partners have had an abortion. Information gained from a focus-group discussion with medical professionals also informed the study. Our four principal findings are: (a) longstanding awareness of abortion, (b) the view of abortion as a personal decision, (c) the influence of economic constraints on the decision to induce an abortion, and (d) general skepticism toward contraceptives. We discuss our results on abortion in Cuba in relation to the notion of social diffusion, an approach commonly used to explain the spread of fertility control throughout a population.
Authors:
Danièle Bélanger; Andrea Flynn
Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Studies in family planning     Volume:  40     ISSN:  0039-3665     ISO Abbreviation:  Stud Fam Plann     Publication Date:  2009 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-28     Completed Date:  2009-05-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7810364     Medline TA:  Stud Fam Plann     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  13-26     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. dbelang@uwo.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortion, Induced / history,  psychology*,  statistics & numerical data
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Contraception Behavior / ethnology,  psychology
Cuba
Decision Making
Fathers / psychology
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Pregnant Women / ethnology*,  psychology*
Social Conditions
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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