Document Detail


The peptide nucleic acids (PNAs): introduction to a new class of probes for chromosomal investigation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15156326     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are synthetic DNA mimics in which the sugar phosphate backbone is replaced by repeating N-(2-aminoethyl) glycine units linked by an amine bond and to which the nucleobases are fixed. Peptide nucleic acids hybridize with complementary nucleic acids with remarkably high affinity and specificity, essentially because of their uncharged and flexible polyamide backbone. The unique physicochemical properties of PNAs have led to the development of a large variety of biological research assays, and, over the last few years, PNAs have proved their powerful usefulness in genetic and cytogenetic diagnostic procedures. Several sensitive and robust PNA-dependent methods have been designed for modulating polymerase chain reactions, detecting genomic mutation or capturing nucleic acids. The more recent applications of PNA involve their use as molecular hybridization probes. Thus, the in situ detection of several human chromosomes has been reported in various types of tissues.
Authors:
Franck Pellestor; Petra Paulasova
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2004-05-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chromosoma     Volume:  112     ISSN:  0009-5915     ISO Abbreviation:  Chromosoma     Publication Date:  2004 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-06-18     Completed Date:  2005-01-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985138R     Medline TA:  Chromosoma     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  375-80     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
CNRS UPR 1142, Institute of Human Genetics, 141 rue de la Cardonille, 34396 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. franck.pellestor@igh.cnrs.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chromosomes, Human*
Humans
Peptide Nucleic Acids / chemistry*,  genetics*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Peptide Nucleic Acids

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