Document Detail


The pathophysiology of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: an unrecognized compartment syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19836016     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare and contrast the pathophysiology of ovarian hyperstimualtion syndrome (OHSS) with known syndromes of increased intraabdominal pressure (IAP), and to explore the relationship of increased IAP with symptom severity in OHSS.
DESIGN: Literature review.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Correlation of OHSS symptoms with IAP; effects of paracentesis on IAP in patients with OHSS.
SETTING: Academic Research Institution.
INTERVENTION(S): None.
RESULT(S): OHSS involves a rapid accumulation of volume (from 1.5-17 liters) in the peritoneal cavity that can lead to organ dysfunction, including respiratory impairment and oliguria. In published reports of 20 moderate-to-severe OHSS patients in whom IAP was measured, IAP was found to be elevated to a pathologic range. The increased IAP indicates that OHSS may be considered a compartment syndrome and meets criteria for abdominal compartment syndrome in advanced cases. For this reason, management of OHSS should include reduction of pressure by paracentesis to avoid morbidity and syndrome progression. In addition, measurement of IAP may help to classify the stage of OHSS.
CONCLUSION(S): IAP was found to be elevated in the few cases of OHSS in which it was measured, substantiating the conclusion that OHSS may be considered a compartment syndrome. An understanding of the pathophysiology of increased intrabdominal pressure is useful in the management of OHSS.
Authors:
Lisa C Grossman; Konstantinos G Michalakis; Hyacinth Browne; Mark D Payson; James H Segars
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fertility and sterility     Volume:  94     ISSN:  1556-5653     ISO Abbreviation:  Fertil. Steril.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-27     Completed Date:  2010-09-20     Revised Date:  2011-08-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372772     Medline TA:  Fertil Steril     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1392-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2010. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Affiliation:
Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdomen / blood supply,  physiopathology
Algorithms
Compartment Syndromes / classification,  diagnosis*,  etiology,  physiopathology
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Hemodynamics / physiology
Humans
Hypertension / complications
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / diagnosis*,  etiology*,  physiopathology,  therapy
Paracentesis / methods
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
ZIA HD008737-09/HD/NICHD NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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