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p53 stabilization induces apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21350558     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia has a progressive course starting in a benign phase and terminating in a blastic phase. In this study, we show that human homolog double minute 2 (HDM2) inhibition, with MI-219-a novel compound, and consequently p53 stabilization induce chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) blast crisis cells to undergo apoptosis regardless of the presence of the T315I mutation in the BCR-ABL kinase domain. The response to MI-219 is associated with the downregulation of c-Myc and the induction of p21(WAF1). The p53 target and pro-apoptotic proteins PUMA, Noxa and Bax are induced, whereas full length Bid protein decreases with increased activity of pro-apoptotic cleaved Bid, and decrease of Mcl-1 is observed by increased caspase activity. CD95/FAS (FAS antigen) receptor is also induced by MI-219, indicating that both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic responses are transcriptionally induced. In addition, p53 protein accumulates in the mitochondrial fraction of treated cells involved in transcription-independent induction of apoptosis. We conclude that HDM-2 inhibition with MI-219 effectively induces p53-dependent apoptosis in most blast crisis CML cells, with or without BCR-ABL mutation(s).Leukemia advance online publication, 25 February 2011; doi:10.1038/leu.2011.7.
Authors:
L F Peterson; E Mitrikeska; D Giannola; Y Lui; H Sun; D Bixby; S N Malek; N J Donato; S Wang; M Talpaz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-2-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Leukemia : official journal of the Leukemia Society of America, Leukemia Research Fund, U.K     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1476-5551     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-2-25     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8704895     Medline TA:  Leukemia     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
1] Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA [2] Department of Internal Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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