| p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) regulate cell cycle reentry after hypoxic stress but are not necessary for hypoxia-induced arrest. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 11158306 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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We investigated the role of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) in cell cycle regulation during hypoxia and reoxygenation. While moderate hypoxia (1 or 0.1% oxygen) does not significantly impair bromodeoxyuridine incorporation, at very low oxygen tensions (0.01% oxygen) DNA replication is rapidly shut down in immortalized mouse embryo fibroblasts. This S-phase arrest is intact in fibroblasts lacking the cyclin kinase inhibitors p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1), indicating that these molecules are not essential elements of the arrest pathway. Hypoxia-induced arrest is accompanied by dephosphorylation of pRb and inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 2, which results in part from inhibitory phosphorylation. Interestingly, cells lacking the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein also display arrest under hypoxia, suggesting that pRb is not an essential mediator of this response. Upon reoxygenation, DNA synthesis resumes by 3.5 h and reaches aerobic levels by 6 h. Cells lacking p21, however, resume DNA synthesis more rapidly upon reoxygenation than wild-type cells, suggesting that this inhibitor may play a role in preventing premature reentry into the cell cycle upon cessation of the hypoxic stress. While p27 null cells did not exhibit rapid reentry into the cell cycle, cells lacking both p21 and p27 entered S phase even more aggressively than those lacking p21 alone, revealing a possible secondary role for p27 in this response. Cdk2 activity is also restored more rapidly in the double-knockout cells when returned to normoxia. These studies reveal that restoration of DNA synthesis after hypoxic stress, but not the S phase arrest itself, is regulated by p21 and p27. |
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Authors:
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S L Green; R A Freiberg; A J Giaccia |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Molecular and cellular biology Volume: 21 ISSN: 0270-7306 ISO Abbreviation: Mol. Cell. Biol. Publication Date: 2001 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2001-02-22 Completed Date: 2001-03-22 Revised Date: 2012-06-25 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8109087 Medline TA: Mol Cell Biol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1196-206 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Center for Clinical Sciences Research, Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94303-5152, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals CDC2-CDC28 Kinases* Cell Cycle / physiology* Cell Cycle Proteins* Cell Hypoxia / physiology* Cells, Cultured Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / metabolism Cyclins / genetics, metabolism* DNA / metabolism Mice Mice, Knockout Microtubule-Associated Proteins / genetics, metabolism* Phosphorylation Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism Retinoblastoma Protein / genetics, metabolism Tumor Suppressor Proteins* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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CA64489/CA/NCI NIH HHS; P01 CA67166/CA/NCI NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Cdkn1a protein, mouse; 0/Cdkn1b protein, mouse; 0/Cell Cycle Proteins; 0/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; 0/Cyclins; 0/Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 0/Retinoblastoma Protein; 0/Tumor Suppressor Proteins; 147604-94-2/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; 9007-49-2/DNA; EC 2.7.11.1/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases; EC 2.7.11.22/CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; EC 2.7.11.22/Cdk2 protein, mouse; EC 2.7.11.22/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; EC 2.7.11.22/Cyclin-Dependent Kinases |
| Comments/Corrections | |
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