Document Detail


An outbreak of scrub typhus in Bishnupur district of Manipur, India, 2007.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20555047     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Seasonal outbreaks of febrile illness with eschar have been occurring in Bishnupur district of Manipur since 2001. The aetiology of these outbreaks was unknown. We investigated a similar outbreak in 2007 in order to confirm the aetiology and identify its risk factors. We identified 38 patients who met the case definition (attack rate: 3.4/1000), including two deaths (case fatality ratio = 5.3%). Half of the female patients had eschar on the perineal area. The clinical picture and Weil-Felix positivity suggested that the outbreak was due to scrub typhus. The disease was more common among individuals who defecated or urinated in the jungle or bushy areas from a squatting position. We recommended educating the community about the common symptoms of the disease, encouraging them to seek early treatment from public health facilities and suggested that they be taught to avoid defecating/urinating from a squatting position in the jungle.
Authors:
S Ibungochouba Singh; K Purnamala Devi; Rajkumari Tilotama; Somorjit Ningombam; Y Gopalkrishna; Thokchom Biren Singh; Manoj V Murhekar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Tropical doctor     Volume:  40     ISSN:  1758-1133     ISO Abbreviation:  Trop Doct     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-17     Completed Date:  2010-08-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1301706     Medline TA:  Trop Doct     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  169-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Field Epidemiology Training Programme, National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR), R-127, Tamil Nadu Housing Board, Ayapakkam, Ambattur, Chennai-600 077, Tamil Nadu, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Agglutination Tests*
Antibodies, Bacterial / blood
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Disease Outbreaks*
Environmental Exposure
Female
Humans
India / epidemiology
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Residence Characteristics
Risk Factors
Scrub Typhus / diagnosis*,  epidemiology*
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Bacterial

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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