Document Detail


The origins of heterogeneous catalysis by platinum: Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner's contributions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10672462     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A number of examples of what Jöns Jacob Berzelius was later (1835) to call catalysis, have been known from antiquity. One of the most prominent of these, dating from the early eighteenth century, was the action of platinum black on hydrogen observed in 1823 by Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (1780-1849), Professor of Chemistry and Technology at the Universität Jena (1810-1849), who is regarded as the discoverer of platinum catalysis. His startling discovery led to his invention of the widely used pneumatic gas lighter (Döbereinersches Feuerzeug) and was cited by Berzelius in his formulation of the concept of catalysis.
Authors:
G B Kauffman
Publication Detail:
Type:  Biography; Historical Article; Journal Article; Portraits    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Enantiomer     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1024-2430     ISO Abbreviation:  Enantiomer     Publication Date:  1999  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-03-01     Completed Date:  2000-03-01     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9612491     Medline TA:  Enantiomer     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  609-19     Citation Subset:  IM; Q    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, California State University, Fresno 93740-8034, USA. george_kauffman@csufresno.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Catalysis*
Chemistry / history*,  methods
Germany
History, 18th Century
History, 19th Century
Platinum / history
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7440-06-4/Platinum
Personal Name Subject
Personal Name Subject:
J W Döbereiner

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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