Document Detail


A novel point mutation (Pro84-->Ser) of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene in a family with moderate hypercholesterolemia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9137885     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To obtain insight into the possibility that genetic variation of the structure of the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor protein could result in subtle changes of serum cholesterol levels, we used single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) to screen all 18 exons of the LDL receptor gene in a panel of subjects with moderate hypercholesterolemia. One novel mutation, replacing C to T at nucleotide 313 and predicted to cause a substitution of serine for proline at codon 84, was identified in a single proband. A convenient PCR assay based on the use of primer-introduced restriction fragment length polymorphism was set up for the detection of this mutation. However, the pathophysiologic significance of the Pro84-->Ser replacement remains to be clarified, as serum LDL cholesterol levels were not significantly higher in mutation carriers vs. non-carriers in the affected family, and no other proband was identified, on screening of DNA samples from 350 Finns. The Pro84-->Ser mutation represents the second single-amino acid change of the LDL receptor protein so far reported which is not associated with the clinical phenotype of familial hypercholesterolemia.
Authors:
A F Vuorio; H Turtola; K Kontula
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical genetics     Volume:  51     ISSN:  0009-9163     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Genet.     Publication Date:  1997 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-06-12     Completed Date:  1997-06-12     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0253664     Medline TA:  Clin Genet     Country:  DENMARK    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  191-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
DNA Primers
Exons
Genetic Markers
Humans
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / genetics*
Pedigree
Point Mutation*
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptors, LDL / genetics*
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA Primers; 0/Genetic Markers; 0/Receptors, LDL

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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