Document Detail


A novel missense mutation in the EDA gene associated with X-linked recessive isolated hypodontia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18688569     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Isolated hypodontia, or congenital absence of one to six permanent teeth (OMIM 300606), is a common condition that affects about 20% of individuals worldwide. We identified two extended Pakistani pedigrees segregating X-linked hypodontia with variable expressivity. Affected males show no other associated anomalies, and obligate carrier females have normal dentition. We analyzed the families with polymorphic markers in the ectodysplasin A (EDA) gene region and obtained significant linkage to the phenotype in each pedigree (Z(max) 3.29 and 2.65, respectively, at theta = 0.00). Sequence analysis of the coding regions of EDA revealed a novel missense mutation c.1091T>C resulting in a methionine to threonine substitution (p.M364T) in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) homology domain. Met364 is a highly conserved residue located on the outer surface of the EDA protein. From our findings, we suggest that the mutation disturbs but does not destroy the EDA structure, resulting in the partial and unusually mild ED phenotype restricted to hypodontia.
Authors:
Mahmood Rasool; Jens Schuster; Muhammad Aslam; Muhammad Tariq; Ilyas Ahmad; Amjad Ali; Miriam Entesarian; Niklas Dahl; Shahid Mahmood Baig
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-08-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of human genetics     Volume:  53     ISSN:  1434-5161     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Hum. Genet.     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-25     Completed Date:  2008-11-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9808008     Medline TA:  J Hum Genet     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  894-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Human Molecular Genetics Laboratory, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Anodontia / genetics*
Chromosomes, Human, X / genetics*
Ectodysplasins / chemistry,  genetics*
Female
Genes, Recessive*
Humans
Male
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation, Missense / genetics*
Pedigree
Phenotype
Protein Folding
Recombination, Genetic
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/EDA protein, human; 0/Ectodysplasins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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