Document Detail


A novel mechanism for the formation of actin-filament bundles by a nonprocessive formin.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17027489     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Actin-filament bundles (or cables) have a structural role during cell division and morphogenesis, but also serve as important "tracks" for the transport of materials during cytokinesis and polarized cell growth. However, the dynamic formation of these longitudinal actin-filament higher-order structures is not understood. Recently, several lines of evidence suggest that formins provide one avenue for the initiation of actin cables in vivo. A popular model for the mechanism of polymerization of actin filaments by formin involves the processive movement of formin attached at the barbed end of an elongating filament. In the present study, we use an in vitro system to reconstitute the dynamic formation of actin-filament bundles generated by Arabidopsis FORMIN1 (AFH1). To be able to visualize individual events in such a complex system, we used real-time evanescent-wave microscopy. Surprisingly, we find that AFH1 is a nonprocessive formin that moves from the barbed end to the side of an actin filament after the nucleation event. We show why this new mechanism of nucleation by a member of the formin family is important for bundle formation. Finally, we analyze the different parameters controlling the dynamic formation of such longitudinal actin-filament bundles.
Authors:
Alphée Michelot; Emmanuel Derivery; Rajaa Paterski-Boujemaa; Christophe Guérin; Shanjin Huang; François Parcy; Christopher J Staiger; Laurent Blanchoin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current biology : CB     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0960-9822     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Biol.     Publication Date:  2006 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-10-09     Completed Date:  2006-11-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9107782     Medline TA:  Curr Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1924-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departement Réponse et Dynamique Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Université Joseph Fourier, F38054 Grenoble, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arabidopsis / metabolism*,  ultrastructure
Arabidopsis Proteins / classification,  metabolism,  physiology*
Fluorescent Dyes / analysis
Membrane Proteins / classification,  metabolism,  physiology*
Microfilament Proteins / classification,  metabolism,  physiology*
Microfilaments / metabolism,  physiology,  ultrastructure*
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Models, Biological
Rhodamines / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/AFH1 protein, Arabidopsis; 0/Arabidopsis Proteins; 0/Fluorescent Dyes; 0/Membrane Proteins; 0/Microfilament Proteins; 0/Rhodamines

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