| A novel instrument for logging nearwork distance. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21309800 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Citation information: Leung T-W, Flitcroft DI, Wallman J, Lee TH, Zheng Y, Lam CS-Y & Kee C-S. A novel instrument for logging nearwork distance. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011, 31, 137-144. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2010.00814.x ABSTRACT: Purpose: To validate a novel ultrasonic sensor for logging reading distances. In addition, this device was used to compare the habitual reading distances between low and high myopes. Methods: First, the stability and sensitivity of the ultrasonic device were determined by repeated measures using artificial targets. Then, thirty Hong Kong Chinese (20-30 years) were recruited, of whom fifteen were considered to be high myopes (mean ± S.D. = -8.7 ± 0.5 D) and 15 to be low to non-myopes (mean ± S.D. = -2.0 ± 0.2 D). Each subject read a newspaper with their habitual visual aid continuously for 10 min in two sessions at their preferred working distance(s). The reading distances were recorded continuously using a novel nearwork analyzer. The modal working distance was considered as the 'habitual' reading distance. In addition, habitual reading distance was reported orally by each subject. Results: The nearwork analyzer gave accurate and repeatable measurements over a range of distances and angles. Using this instrument, high myopes were found to have a significantly shorter reading distance than low myopes or non-myopes (mean ± S.D. = 35.9 ± 9.8 cm vs 50.9 ± 24.8 cm; two-sample t-test, p = 0.04, df = 18). The reading distances reported orally by the subjects were not correlated with those recorded by the nearwork analyzer. Conclusions: The nearwork analyzer was found to be an effective tool for measuring nearwork reading distance in a small group of emmetropic and myopic adults over a 10 min interval. Differences between the reading distance between high myopes and low/non-myopes was detected by the device. Further study is needed to determine if a closer working distance is a cause or effect of myopia development. |
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Authors:
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Tsz-Wing Leung; Daniel I Flitcroft; Josh Wallman; Tat Hing Lee; Yongping Zheng; Carly Siu-Yin Lam; Chea-Su Kee |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) Volume: 31 ISSN: 1475-1313 ISO Abbreviation: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt Publication Date: 2011 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-02-11 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8208839 Medline TA: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 137-44 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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© 2011 The College of Optometrists. |
Affiliation:
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Centre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong Department of Ophthalmology, Children's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Department of Biology, City College, City University of New York, New York, USA Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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