Document Detail


A novel biomechanical device improves gait pattern in patient with chronic nonspecific low back pain.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19564755     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study on patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP). OBJECTIVE: To describe the gait stride characteristics of patients with chronic NSLBP, and to examine the effect of a novel biomechanical device on the gait stride characteristics of these patients. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Patient with NSLBP alters their gait patterns. This is considered a protective mechanism as patients try to avoid extensive hip and spine ranges of motion and minimize forces and moments acting on the body. In addition, there are changes in the neuromuscular control system in patients with LBP that could possibly be attributed to the effects of pain on motor control. METHODS: Nineteen patients underwent a gait test, using an electronic walkway, at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Spatiotemporal parameters were used to identify changes in gait pattern. A novel biomechanical device comprised of 4 modular elements attached to foot-worn platforms was used in the study. The modules are 2 convex shaped biomechanical elements attached to each foot, one is located under the hindfoot region and the other is located under the forefoot region. The device was individually calibrated to each patient. The patients were instructed to walk with the calibrated biomechanical device on a daily basis for a period of 12 weeks. RESULTS: Significant differences were found at baseline and after 12 weeks in normalized velocity (P = 0.03), cadence (P < 0.01), left normalized step length (P = 0.02), right normalized step length (P = 0.02), right swing (P < 0.01), right stance (P < 0.01), left single limb support (P = 0.01), left double limb support (P = 0.02), and right double limb support (P = 0.02). CONCLUSION: Patients with NSLBP treated with the novel biomechanical device for 3 months increased walking speed through longer step length and eliminated asymmetrical differences.
Authors:
Avi Elbaz; Yigal Mirovsky; Amit Mor; Shavit Enosh; Eytan Debbi; Ganit Segal; Yair Barzilay; Ronen Debi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Spine     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1528-1159     ISO Abbreviation:  Spine     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-30     Completed Date:  2009-09-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7610646     Medline TA:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  E507-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
APOS Research group, Herzliya, Israel.
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00767780
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomechanics / physiology
Chronic Disease / therapy
Disability Evaluation
Female
Foot / physiology
Functional Laterality / physiology
Gait / physiology*
Gait Disorders, Neurologic / physiopathology,  therapy*
Humans
Leg / physiology
Low Back Pain / complications*
Male
Middle Aged
Physical Therapy Modalities / instrumentation*
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Walking / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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