Document Detail


A new Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with craniofacial characteristics, multiple congenital contractures, progressive joint and skin laxity, and multisystem fragility-related manifestations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20503305     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We previously described two unrelated patients showing characteristic facial and skeletal features, overlapping with the kyphoscoliosis type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) but without lysyl hydroxylase deficiency [Kosho et al. (2005) Am J Med Genet Part A 138A:282-287]. After observations of them over time and encounter with four additional unrelated patients, we have concluded that they represent a new clinically recognizable type of EDS with distinct craniofacial characteristics, multiple congenital contractures, progressive joint and skin laxity, and multisystem fragility-related manifestations. The patients exhibited strikingly similar features according to their age: craniofacial, large fontanelle, hypertelorism, short and downslanting palpebral fissures, blue sclerae, short nose with hypoplastic columella, low-set and rotated ears, high palate, long philtrum, thin vermilion of the upper lip, small mouth, and micro-retrognathia in infancy; slender and asymmetric face with protruding jaw from adolescence; skeletal, congenital contractures of fingers, wrists, and hips, and talipes equinovarus with anomalous insertions of flexor muscles; progressive joint laxity with recurrent dislocations; slender and/or cylindrical fingers and progressive talipes valgus and cavum or planus, with diaphyseal narrowing of phalanges, metacarpals, and metatarsals; pectus deformities; scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis with decreased physiological curvatures of thoracic spines and tall vertebrae; cutaneous, progressive hyperextensibility, bruisability, and fragility with atrophic scars; fine palmar creases in childhood to acrogeria-like prominent wrinkles in adulthood, recurrent subcutaneous infections with fistula formation; cardiovascular, cardiac valve abnormalities, recurrent large subcutaneous hematomas from childhood; gastrointestinal, constipation, diverticula perforation; respiratory, (hemo)pneumothorax; and ophthalmological, strabismus, glaucoma, refractive errors.
Authors:
Tomoki Kosho; Noriko Miyake; Atsushi Hatamochi; Jun Takahashi; Hiroyuki Kato; Teruyoshi Miyahara; Yasuhiko Igawa; Hiroshi Yasui; Tadao Ishida; Kurahito Ono; Takashi Kosuda; Akihiko Inoue; Mohei Kohyama; Tadashi Hattori; Hirofumi Ohashi; Gen Nishimura; Rie Kawamura; Keiko Wakui; Yoshimitsu Fukushima; Naomichi Matsumoto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of medical genetics. Part A     Volume:  152A     ISSN:  1552-4833     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Med. Genet. A     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-26     Completed Date:  2010-08-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101235741     Medline TA:  Am J Med Genet A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1333-46     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Genetics, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. ktomoki@shinshu-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abnormalities, Multiple / classification,  diagnosis*,  genetics
Adolescent
Adult
Child, Preschool
Contracture / classification,  diagnosis*,  genetics
Craniofacial Abnormalities / classification,  diagnosis*,  genetics
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome / classification,  diagnosis*,  genetics
Female
Humans
Japan
Joints / abnormalities*
Male
Skin Abnormalities / classification,  diagnosis,  genetics
Young Adult

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