Document Detail


The neurofibromatoses. An overview.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10933430     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The last two decades have seen clinical and molecular delineation of the different forms of neurofibromatosis. Differentiation of these forms is not just an academic exercise: their natural history, management and genetic counselling are quite different. Of the numerical classifications of neurofibromatosis proposed in the past, only neurofibromatosis type 1 (Nf1) and neurofibromatosis type 2 (Nf2) are now well delineated clinically and have been shown to be distinct at the molecular level. For both forms of neurofibromatosis, patients with clinical generalised disease have been demonstrated to be mosaic at the molecular level, and features of segmental or mosaic Nf1 and Nf2 have been delineated. Other reported forms of neurofibromatosis are rarer; they include Watson syndrome, hereditary spinal neurofibromatosis, familial intestinal neurofibromatosis, autosomal dominant café-au-lait spots alone, autosomal dominant neurofibromas alone, and schwannomatosis, the latter believed to be a variant of Nf2. Further delineation is needed for individuals having overlapping features of Noonan's syndrome and neurofibromatosis (the so-called Noonan/neurofibromatosis syndrome) and the syndrome of "multiple naevi, multiple schwannomas and multiple vaginal leiomyomas". In this article we review the forms of neurofibromatosis which we believe are true clinical entities. Particular attention is given to the neurological manifestations of neurofibromatosis.
Authors:
M Ruggieri; S M Huson
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Italian journal of neurological sciences     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0392-0461     ISO Abbreviation:  Ital J Neurol Sci     Publication Date:  1999 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-08-29     Completed Date:  2000-08-29     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006502     Medline TA:  Ital J Neurol Sci     Country:  ITALY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  89-108     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, University of Catania, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Neurofibromatoses / classification,  diagnosis,  physiopathology*

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