Document Detail


The need for artificial hearts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8868975     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Chronic immunosuppression, allograft coronary disease, and restricted availability of donor organs continue to limit the scope of cardiac transplantation. Meanwhile increasingly favourable experience with implantable blood pumps used as a bridge to transplant has reintroduced the concept of permanent mechanical cardiac support. Existing models (for example, the Thermo Cardiosystems Heartmate device) are now used for such support in patients who are not candidates for transplantation. Miniaturised axial flow pumps such as the Jarvik 2000 fit within the failed left ventricle and provide an exciting prospect for the treatment of heart failure in the future. Preliminary experience suggests that the "offloaded" left ventricle may recover. Mechanical blood pumps can be used before the onset of multisystem failure and removed if the myocardium recovers. This "bridge to recovery" concept should be tested in patients with recoverable cardiomyopathy and those with coronary disease and poor left ventricular function where an implantable pump can be used in conjunction with myocardial revascularisation.
Authors:
S Westaby
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Heart (British Cardiac Society)     Volume:  76     ISSN:  1355-6037     ISO Abbreviation:  Heart     Publication Date:  1996 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-11-20     Completed Date:  1996-11-20     Revised Date:  2010-09-13    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9602087     Medline TA:  Heart     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  200-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Oxford Heart Centre, Oxford Radcliffe Hospital.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Costs and Cost Analysis
Equipment Design
Heart Failure / surgery*
Heart Transplantation
Heart, Artificial* / adverse effects,  economics
Humans
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