Document Detail


A multicenter, prospective, open label, randomized, controlled phase IIIb study of SH U 508 a (Levovist) for Doppler signal enhancement in the portal vascular system.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9816618     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Assessment of the accuracy of SH U 508 A (Levovist) enhanced Doppler sonography in the evaluation of blood flow abnormalities in the portal vascular system. METHOD: In an open label, controlled, prospective multicenter study, patients referred for Doppler sonography of the portal vascular system were randomized to receive SH U 508 A if indicated or to an observation group (ratio of 4:1). Patients who had diagnostically insufficient Doppler signals received SH U 508 A (2.5 g [200, 300 or 400 mg/ml]), followed by confirmatory dynamic CT. Corresponding patients in the observation group received alternative imaging procedure(s). RESULTS: Of 588 patients 265 patients received SH U 508 A. In 253 (95.5%) of these patients a diagnosis was possible following administration of SH U 508 A (Levovist). Diagnostic confidence improved from 35.3% to 89.7%. If compared with dynamic CT, SH U 508 A enhanced Doppler had a sensitivity of 80.5% and a specificity of 89.7%. Whereas diagnosis was not possible with SH U 508 A enhanced Doppler in only 12 patients, a diagnosis was not possible in 29 patients with dynamic CT. SH U 508 A enhanced Doppler in particular improved visualization of the portal vein (15.6%), TIPS (15.8%), superior mesenteric vein (16.1%), collateral circulation (20.7%) and inferior mesenteric vein (25%). SH U 508 A was very well tolerated; only eight patients experienced minor adverse events possibly related to SH U 508 A administration. CONCLUSION: SH U 508 A enhanced Doppler improved the diagnostic confidence and visualization of the portal vascular system compared to base line scans with insufficient Doppler signal and proved reliable compared to dynamic CT.
Authors:
M Gebel; M Caselitz; P E Bowen-Davies; S Weber
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0172-4614     ISO Abbreviation:  Ultraschall Med     Publication Date:  1998 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-02-03     Completed Date:  1999-02-03     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8303585     Medline TA:  Ultraschall Med     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  148-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blood Flow Velocity / physiology
Contrast Media* / adverse effects
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Portal / ultrasonography
Liver Diseases / ultrasonography
Liver Neoplasms / secondary,  ultrasonography
Male
Middle Aged
Polysaccharides / adverse effects,  diagnostic use*
Portal System / ultrasonography*
Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / instrumentation*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Polysaccharides; 127279-08-7/SHU 508

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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