Document Detail


The molecular origins of the mechanical properties of fibrin.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20888119     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
When normal blood circulation is compromised by damage to vessel walls, clots are formed at the site of injury. These clots prevent bleeding and support wound healing. To sustain such physiological functions, clots are remarkably extensible and elastic. Fibrin fibers provide the supporting framework of blood clots, and the properties of these fibers underlie the mechanical properties of clots. Recent studies, which examined individual fibrin fibers or cylindrical fibrin clots, have shown that the mechanical properties of fibrin depend on the mechanical properties of the individual fibrin monomers. Within the fibrin monomer, three structures could contribute to these properties: the coiled-coil connectors the folded globular nodules and the relatively unstructured αC regions. Experimental data suggest that each of these structures contributes. Here we review the recent work with a focus on the molecular origins of the remarkable biomechanical properties of fibrin clots.
Authors:
Michael R Falvo; Oleg V Gorkun; Susan T Lord
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biophysical chemistry     Volume:  152     ISSN:  1873-4200     ISO Abbreviation:  Biophys. Chem.     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-08     Completed Date:  2011-02-22     Revised Date:  2011-11-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0403171     Medline TA:  Biophys Chem     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  15-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Fibrin / chemistry*,  physiology
Fibrinogen / chemistry
Humans
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Stress, Mechanical
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL031508/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; P41-EB002025/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9001-31-4/Fibrin; 9001-32-5/Fibrinogen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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