Document Detail


A mechanistic study of the antibacterial effect of silver ions on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11033548     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To investigate the mechanism of inhibition of silver ions on microorganisms, two strains of bacteria, namely Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), were treated with AgNO(3) and studied using combined electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. Similar morphological changes occurred in both E. coli and S. aureus cells after Ag(+) treatment. The cytoplasm membrane detached from the cell wall. A remarkable electron-light region appeared in the center of the cells, which contained condensed deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules. There are many small electron-dense granules either surrounding the cell wall or depositing inside the cells. The existence of elements of silver and sulfur in the electron-dense granules and cytoplasm detected by X-ray microanalysis suggested the antibacterial mechanism of silver: DNA lost its replication ability and the protein became inactivated after Ag(+) treatment. The slighter morphological changes of S. aureus compared with E. coli recommended a defense system of S. aureus against the inhibitory effects of Ag(+) ions.
Authors:
Q L Feng; J Wu; G Q Chen; F Z Cui; T N Kim; J O Kim
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of biomedical materials research     Volume:  52     ISSN:  0021-9304     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Biomed. Mater. Res.     Publication Date:  2000 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-12-01     Completed Date:  2000-12-01     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0112726     Medline TA:  J Biomed Mater Res     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  662-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
Bacterial Proteins / analysis,  drug effects*
Cell Wall / drug effects*,  ultrastructure
Cytoplasmic Granules / ultrastructure
DNA Replication / drug effects*
DNA, Bacterial / analysis,  drug effects*
Electron Probe Microanalysis
Escherichia coli / chemistry,  drug effects*,  ultrastructure
Microscopy, Electron
Silver / analysis
Silver Nitrate / pharmacology*
Staphylococcus aureus / chemistry,  drug effects*,  ultrastructure
Sulfur / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Bacterial Proteins; 0/DNA, Bacterial; 7440-22-4/Silver; 7704-34-9/Sulfur; 7761-88-8/Silver Nitrate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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