Document Detail


A major outbreak of hantavirus infection in Belgium in 1995 and 1996.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10459649     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a human disease characterized by flu-like symptoms, renal dysfunction, and in severe cases, haemorrhagic manifestations. The causative agents of HFRS are Hantaan (HTN), Seoul (SEO), Puumala (PUU) and Dobrava (DOB) hantaviruses. Hantavirus infections are of increasing importance in Europe. Outbreaks occur in Belgium with a 3- to 4-year interval with an increasing number of cases. We describe the largest outbreak so far in Belgium with 217 serologically and clinically confirmed cases in the period between October 1995 and December 1996. We demonstrated that the use of viral antigen derived from a local PUU-strain was able to detect significantly more sera positive for IgM in an immunofluorescence assay. Furthermore, although in some cases SEO, HTN and DOB antibody-reactivities were detected by ELISA, only PUU infections could be confirmed by neutralization test. The presence of an unknown hantavirus serotype circulating in Belgium should be considered.
Authors:
P Heyman; T Vervoort; P Colson; Y K Chu; T Avsic-Zupanc; A Lundkvist
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Epidemiology and infection     Volume:  122     ISSN:  0950-2688     ISO Abbreviation:  Epidemiol. Infect.     Publication Date:  1999 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-09-07     Completed Date:  1999-09-07     Revised Date:  2010-03-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703737     Medline TA:  Epidemiol Infect     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  447-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Research Laboratory for Vector-borne Diseases, Queen Astrid Military Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Viral / blood*
Belgium / epidemiology
Blotting, Western
Child
Child, Preschool
Disease Outbreaks*
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Hantavirus / classification*,  immunology,  isolation & purification
Hantavirus Infections / blood,  epidemiology*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Seasons
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Viral

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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