Document Detail


The localizing and lateralizing value of ictal/postictal coughing in patients with focal epilepsies.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15276144     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Postictal coughing has so far been reported to indicate a temporal origin of focal epilepsy. A trend towards non-dominant hemisphere lateralization and mesial temporal localization has been suggested. However, postictal coughing has also been reported in a few patients with extratemporal epilepsies. We have retrospectively evaluated the localizing and lateralizing value of ictal/postictal coughing in 197 patients with temporal and extratemporal epilepsy who received presurgical video-EEG long-term recordings from 1999 to 2001. There was no statistical significant difference in percentage of coughing patients in both groups. However, only patients belonging to the temporal group presented with coughing as a regular element of seizure semiology (simple partial and complex partial seizures) whereas in the extratemporal group coughing occurred more sporadically. Within the temporal group a statistically significant tendency to left-sided seizure onset and a statistically not significant preponderance of mesial seizure onset was observed. Additional vegetative signs were observed only in about half of the patients. These results suggest that coughing occurs in both temporal and extratemporal lobe epilepsy and may only be indicative of temporal lobe seizure onset if representing a regular semiologic element. Coughing may be due to two different mechanisms, one dependent and the other independent from additional vegetative symptoms.
Authors:
Susanne Fauser; Yvonne Wuwer; Carolin Gierschner; Andreas Schulze-Bonhage
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Seizure : the journal of the British Epilepsy Association     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1059-1311     ISO Abbreviation:  Seizure     Publication Date:  2004 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-07-27     Completed Date:  2004-12-14     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9306979     Medline TA:  Seizure     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  403-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2003 BEA Treading Ltd.
Affiliation:
Epilepsy Center, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Street 64, 79106 Freiburg, Germany. fauser@nz.ukl.uni-freiburg.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain / physiopathology*
Cough / epidemiology*
Electroencephalography
Epilepsies, Partial / epidemiology*,  physiopathology*
Functional Laterality / physiology*
Humans
Incidence
Videotape Recording

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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